Judges 1
- 1
- After the death of Joshua the people of Israel inquired of the LORD,
"Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against
them?"
- 2
- The LORD said, "Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into
his hand."
- 3
- And Judah said to Simeon his brother, "Come up with me into the
territory allotted to me, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I
likewise will go with you into the territory allotted to you." So Simeon
went with him.
- 4
- Then Judah went up and the LORD gave the Canaanites and the
Per'izzites into their hand; and they defeated ten thousand of them at
Bezek.
- 5
- They came upon Ado'ni-be'zek at Bezek, and fought against him, and
defeated the Canaanites and the Per'izzites.
- 6
- Ado'ni-be'zek fled; but they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off
his thumbs and his great toes.
- 7
- And Ado'ni-be'zek said, "Seventy kings with their thumbs and their
great toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table; as I have done,
so God has requited me." And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died
there.
- 8
- And the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and smote
it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.
- 9
- And afterward the men of Judah went down to fight against the
Canaanites who dwelt in the hill country, in the Negeb, and in the
lowland.
- 10
- And Judah went against the Canaanites who dwelt in Hebron (now the
name of Hebron was formerly Kir'iath-ar'ba); and they defeated She'shai
and Ahi'man and Talmai.
- 11
- From there they went against the inhabitants of Debir. The name of
Debir was formerly Kir'iath-se'pher.
- 12
- And Caleb said, "He who attacks Kir'iath-se'pher and takes it, I will
give him Achsah my daughter as wife."
- 13
- And Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother, took it; and
he gave him Achsah his daughter as wife.
- 14
- When she came to him, she urged him to ask her father for a field; and
she alighted from her ass, and Caleb said to her, "What do you wish?"
- 15
- She said to him, "Give me a present; since you have set me in the land
of the Negeb, give me also springs of water." And Caleb gave her the upper
springs and the lower springs.
- 16
- And the descendants of the Ken'ite, Moses' father-in-law, went up with
the people of Judah from the city of palms into the wilderness of Judah,
which lies in the Negeb near Arad; and they went and settled with the
people.
- 17
- And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they defeated the
Canaanites who inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. So the name of
the city was called Hormah.
- 18
- Judah also took Gaza with its territory, and Ash'kelon with its
territory, and Ekron with its territory.
- 19
- And the LORD was with Judah, and he took possession of the hill
country, but he could not drive out the inhabitants of the plain, because
they had chariots of iron.
- 20
- And Hebron was given to Caleb, as Moses had said; and he drove out
from it the three sons of Anak.
- 21
- But the people of Benjamin did not drive out the Jeb'usites who dwelt
in Jerusalem; so the Jeb'usites have dwelt with the people of Benjamin in
Jerusalem to this day.
- 22
- The house of Joseph also went up against Bethel; and the LORD was with
them.
- 23
- And the house of Joseph sent to spy out Bethel. (Now the name of the
city was formerly Luz.)
- 24
- And the spies saw a man coming out of the city, and they said to him,
"Pray, show us the way into the city, and we will deal kindly with you."
- 25
- And he showed them the way into the city; and they smote the city with
the edge of the sword, but they let the man and all his family go.
- 26
- And the man went to the land of the Hittites and built a city, and
called its name Luz; that is its name to this day.
- 27
- Manas'seh did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-she'an and its
villages, or Ta'a-nach and its villages, or the inhabitants of Dor and its
villages, or the inhabitants of Ibleam and its villages, or the
inhabitants of Megid'do and its villages; but the Canaanites persisted in
dwelling in that land.
- 28
- When Israel grew strong, they put the Canaanites to forced labor, but
did not utterly drive them out.
- 29
- And E'phraim did not drive out the Canaanites who dwelt in Gezer; but
the Canaanites dwelt in Gezer among them.
- 30
- Zeb'ulun did not drive out the inhabitants of Kitron, or the
inhabitants of Na'halol; but the Canaanites dwelt among them, and became
subject to forced labor.
- 31
- Asher did not drive out the inhabitants of Acco, or the inhabitants of
Sidon, or of Ahlab, or of Achzib, or of Helbah, or of Aphik, or of Rehob;
- 32
- but the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the
land; for they did not drive them out.
- 33
- Naph'tali did not drive out the inhabitants of Beth-she'mesh, or the
inhabitants of Beth-anath, but dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants
of the land; nevertheless the inhabitants of Beth-she'mesh and of
Beth-anath became subject to forced labor for them.
- 34
- The Amorites pressed the Danites back into the hill country, for they
did not allow them to come down to the plain;
- 35
- the Amorites persisted in dwelling in Har-heres, in Ai'jalon, and in
Sha-al'bim, but the hand of the house of Joseph rested heavily upon them,
and they became subject to forced labor.
- 36
- And the border of the Amorites ran from the ascent of Akrab'bim, from
Sela and upward.
Judges 2
- 1
- Now the angel of the LORD went up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said,
"I brought you up from Egypt, and brought you into the land which I swore
to give to your fathers. I said, 'I will never break my covenant with you,
- 2
- and you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you
shall break down their altars.' But you have not obeyed my command. What
is this you have done?
- 3
- So now I say, I will not drive them out before you; but they shall
become adversaries to you, and their gods shall be a snare to you."
- 4
- When the angel of the LORD spoke these words to all the people of
Israel, the people lifted up their voices and wept.
- 5
- And they called the name of that place Bochim; and they sacrificed
there to the LORD.
- 6
- When Joshua dismissed the people, the people of Israel went each to
his inheritance to take possession of the land.
- 7
- And the people served the LORD all the days of Joshua, and all the
days of the elders who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work
which the LORD had done for Israel.
- 8
- And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the LORD, died at the age of
one hundred and ten years.
- 9
- And they buried him within the bounds of his inheritance in
Tim'nath-he'res, in the hill country of E'phraim, north of the mountain of
Ga'ash.
- 10
- And all that generation also were gathered to their fathers; and there
arose another generation after them, who did not know the LORD or the work
which he had done for Israel.
- 11
- And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD
and served the Ba'als;
- 12
- and they forsook the LORD, the God of their fathers, who had brought
them out of the land of Egypt; they went after other gods, from among the
gods of the peoples who were round about them, and bowed down to them; and
they provoked the LORD to anger.
- 13
- They forsook the LORD, and served the Ba'als and the Ash'taroth.
- 14
- So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he gave them
over to plunderers, who plundered them; and he sold them into the power of
their enemies round about, so that they could no longer withstand their
enemies.
- 15
- Whenever they marched out, the hand of the LORD was against them for
evil, as the LORD had warned, and as the LORD had sworn to them; and they
were in sore straits.
- 16
- Then the LORD raised up judges, who saved them out of the power of
those who plundered them.
- 17
- And yet they did not listen to their judges; for they played the
harlot after other gods and bowed down to them; they soon turned aside
from the way in which their fathers had walked, who had obeyed the
commandments of the LORD, and they did not do so.
- 18
- Whenever the LORD raised up judges for them, the LORD was with the
judge, and he saved them from the hand of their enemies all the days of
the judge; for the LORD was moved to pity by their groaning because of
those who afflicted and oppressed them.
- 19
- But whenever the judge died, they turned back and behaved worse than
their fathers, going after other gods, serving them and bowing down to
them; they did not drop any of their practices or their stubborn ways.
- 20
- So the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel; and he said,
"Because this people have transgressed my covenant which I commanded their
fathers, and have not obeyed my voice,
- 21
- I will not henceforth drive out before them any of the nations that
Joshua left when he died,
- 22
- that by them I may test Israel, whether they will take care to walk in
the way of the LORD as their fathers did, or not."
- 23
- So the LORD left those nations, not driving them out at once, and he
did not give them into the power of Joshua.
Judges 3
- 1
- Now these are the nations which the LORD left, to test Israel by them,
that is, all in Israel who had no experience of any war in Canaan;
- 2
- it was only that the generations of the people of Israel might know
war, that he might teach war to such at least as had not known it before.
- 3
- These are the nations: the five lords of the Philistines, and all the
Canaanites, and the Sido'nians, and the Hivites who dwelt on Mount
Lebanon, from Mount Ba'al-her'mon as far as the entrance of Hamath.
- 4
- They were for the testing of Israel, to know whether Israel would obey
the commandments of the LORD, which he commanded their fathers by Moses.
- 5
- So the people of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the
Amorites, the Per'izzites, the Hivites, and the Jeb'usites;
- 6
- and they took their daughters to themselves for wives, and their own
daughters they gave to their sons; and they served their gods.
- 7
- And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD,
forgetting the LORD their God, and serving the Ba'als and the Ashe'roth.
- 8
- Therefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he
sold them into the hand of Cu'shan-rishatha'im king of Mesopota'mia; and
the people of Israel served Cu'shan-rishatha'im eight years.
- 9
- But when the people of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up a
deliverer for the people of Israel, who delivered them, Oth'ni-el the son
of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.
- 10
- The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he judged Israel; he went
out to war, and the LORD gave Cu'shan-rishatha'im king of Mesopota'mia
into his hand; and his hand prevailed over Cu'shan-rishatha'im.
- 11
- So the land had rest forty years. Then Oth'ni-el the son of Kenaz
died.
- 12
- And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
LORD; and the LORD strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel,
because they had done what was evil in the sight of the LORD.
- 13
- He gathered to himself the Ammonites and the Amal'ekites, and went and
defeated Israel; and they took possession of the city of palms.
- 14
- And the people of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.
- 15
- But when the people of Israel cried to the LORD, the LORD raised up
for them a deliverer, Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a
left-handed man. The people of Israel sent tribute by him to Eglon the
king of Moab.
- 16
- And Ehud made for himself a sword with two edges, a cubit in length;
and he girded it on his right thigh under his clothes.
- 17
- And he presented the tribute to Eglon king of Moab. Now Eglon was a
very fat man.
- 18
- And when Ehud had finished presenting the tribute, he sent away the
people that carried the tribute.
- 19
- But he himself turned back at the sculptured stones near Gilgal, and
said, "I have a secret message for you, O king." And he commanded,
"Silence." And all his attendants went out from his presence.
- 20
- And Ehud came to him, as he was sitting alone in his cool roof
chamber. And Ehud said, "I have a message from God for you." And he arose
from his seat.
- 21
- And Ehud reached with his left hand, took the sword from his right
thigh, and thrust it into his belly;
- 22
- and the hilt also went in after the blade, and the fat closed over the
blade, for he did not draw the sword out of his belly; and the dirt came
out.
- 23
- Then Ehud went out into the vestibule, and closed the doors of the
roof chamber upon him, and locked them.
- 24
- When he had gone, the servants came; and when they saw that the doors
of the roof chamber were locked, they thought, "He is only relieving
himself in the closet of the cool chamber."
- 25
- And they waited till they were utterly at a loss; but when he still
did not open the doors of the roof chamber, they took the key and opened
them; and there lay their lord dead on the floor.
- 26
- Ehud escaped while they delayed, and passed beyond the sculptured
stones, and escaped to Se-i'rah.
- 27
- When he arrived, he sounded the trumpet in the hill country of
E'phraim; and the people of Israel went down with him from the hill
country, having him at their head.
- 28
- And he said to them, "Follow after me; for the LORD has given your
enemies the Moabites into your hand." So they went down after him, and
seized the fords of the Jordan against the Moabites, and allowed not a man
to pass over.
- 29
- And they killed at that time about ten thousand of the Moabites, all
strong, able-bodied men; not a man escaped.
- 30
- So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land
had rest for eighty years.
- 31
- After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed six hundred of the
Philistines with an oxgoad; and he too delivered Israel.
Judges 4
- 1
- And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
LORD, after Ehud died.
- 2
- And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who
reigned in Hazor; the commander of his army was Sis'era, who dwelt in
Haro'sheth-ha-goiim.
- 3
- Then the people of Israel cried to the LORD for help; for he had nine
hundred chariots of iron, and oppressed the people of Israel cruelly for
twenty years.
- 4
- Now Deb'orah, a prophetess, the wife of Lapp'idoth, was judging Israel
at that time.
- 5
- She used to sit under the palm of Deb'orah between Ramah and Bethel in
the hill country of E'phraim; and the people of Israel came up to her for
judgment.
- 6
- She sent and summoned Barak the son of Abin'o-am from Kedesh in
Naph'tali, and said to him, "The LORD, the God of Israel, commands you,
'Go, gather your men at Mount Tabor, taking ten thousand from the tribe of
Naph'tali and the tribe of Zeb'ulun.
- 7
- And I will draw out Sis'era, the general of Jabin's army, to meet you
by the river Kishon with his chariots and his troops; and I will give him
into your hand.'"
- 8
- Barak said to her, "If you will go with me, I will go; but if you will
not go with me, I will not go."
- 9
- And she said, "I will surely go with you; nevertheless, the road on
which you are going will not lead to your glory, for the LORD will sell
Sis'era into the hand of a woman." Then Deb'orah arose, and went with
Barak to Kedesh.
- 10
- And Barak summoned Zeb'ulun and Naph'tali to Kedesh; and ten thousand
men went up at his heels; and Deb'orah went up with him.
- 11
- Now Heber the Ken'ite had separated from the Ken'ites, the descendants
of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses, and had pitched his tent as far away
as the oak in Za-anan'nim, which is near Kedesh.
- 12
- When Sis'era was told that Barak the son of Abin'o-am had gone up to
Mount Tabor,
- 13
- Sis'era called out all his chariots, nine hundred chariots of iron,
and all the men who were with him, from Haro'sheth-ha-goiim to the river
Kishon.
- 14
- And Deb'orah said to Barak, "Up! For this is the day in which the LORD
has given Sis'era into your hand. Does not the LORD go out before you?" So
Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him.
- 15
- And the LORD routed Sis'era and all his chariots and all his army
before Barak at the edge of the sword; and Sis'era alighted from his
chariot and fled away on foot.
- 16
- And Barak pursued the chariots and the army to Haro'sheth-ha-goiim,
and all the army of Sis'era fell by the edge of the sword; not a man was
left.
- 17
- But Sis'era fled away on foot to the tent of Ja'el, the wife of Heber
the Ken'ite; for there was peace between Jabin the king of Hazor and the
house of Heber the Ken'ite.
- 18
- And Ja'el came out to meet Sis'era, and said to him, "Turn aside, my
lord, turn aside to me; have no fear." So he turned aside to her into the
tent, and she covered him with a rug.
- 19
- And he said to her, "Pray, give me a little water to drink; for I am
thirsty." So she opened a skin of milk and gave him a drink and covered
him.
- 20
- And he said to her, "Stand at the door of the tent, and if any man
comes and asks you, 'Is any one here?' say, No."
- 21
- But Ja'el the wife of Heber took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her
hand, and went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple, till it
went down into the ground, as he was lying fast asleep from weariness. So
he died.
- 22
- And behold, as Barak pursued Sis'era, Ja'el went out to meet him, and
said to him, "Come, and I will show you the man whom you are seeking." So
he went in to her tent; and there lay Sis'era dead, with the tent peg in
his temple.
- 23
- So on that day God subdued Jabin the king of Canaan before the people
of Israel.
- 24
- And the hand of the people of Israel bore harder and harder on Jabin
the king of Canaan, until they destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.
Judges 5
- 1
- Then sang Deb'orah and Barak the son of Abin'o-am on that day:
- 2
- "That the leaders took the lead in Israel, that the people offered
themselves willingly, bless the LORD!
- 3
- "Hear, O kings; give ear, O princes; to the LORD I will sing, I will
make melody to the LORD, the God of Israel.
- 4
- "LORD, when thou didst go forth from Se'ir, when thou didst march from
the region of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, yea, the
clouds dropped water.
- 5
- The mountains quaked before the LORD, yon Sinai before the LORD, the
God of Israel.
- 6
- "In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Ja'el, caravans
ceased and travelers kept to the byways.
- 7
- The peasantry ceased in Israel, they ceased until you arose, Deb'orah,
arose as a mother in Israel.
- 8
- When new gods were chosen, then war was in the gates. Was shield or
spear to be seen among forty thousand in Israel?
- 9
- My heart goes out to the commanders of Israel who offered themselves
willingly among the people. Bless the LORD.
- 10
- "Tell of it, you who ride on tawny asses, you who sit on rich carpets
and you who walk by the way.
- 11
- To the sound of musicians at the watering places, there they repeat
the triumphs of the LORD, the triumphs of his peasantry in Israel. "Then
down to the gates marched the people of the LORD.
- 12
- "Awake, awake, Deb'orah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak,
lead away your captives, O son of Abin'o-am.
- 13
- Then down marched the remnant of the noble; the people of the LORD
marched down for him against the mighty.
- 14
- From E'phraim they set out thither into the valley, following you,
Benjamin, with your kinsmen; from Machir marched down the commanders, and
from Zeb'ulun those who bear the marshal's staff;
- 15
- the princes of Is'sachar came with Deb'orah, and Is'sachar faithful to
Barak; into the valley they rushed forth at his heels. Among the clans of
Reuben there were great searchings of heart.
- 16
- Why did you tarry among the sheepfolds, to hear the piping for the
flocks? Among the clans of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.
- 17
- Gilead stayed beyond the Jordan; and Dan, why did he abide with the
ships? Asher sat still at the coast of the sea, settling down by his
landings.
- 18
- Zeb'ulun is a people that jeoparded their lives to the death;
Naph'tali too, on the heights of the field.
- 19
- "The kings came, they fought; then fought the kings of Canaan, at
Ta'anach, by the waters of Megid'do; they got no spoils of silver.
- 20
- From heaven fought the stars, from their courses they fought against
Sis'era.
- 21
- The torrent Kishon swept them away, the onrushing torrent, the torrent
Kishon. March on, my soul, with might!
- 22
- "Then loud beat the horses' hoofs with the galloping, galloping of his
steeds.
- 23
- "Curse Meroz, says the angel of the LORD, curse bitterly its
inhabitants, because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of
the LORD against the mighty.
- 24
- "Most blessed of women be Ja'el, the wife of Heber the Ken'ite, of
tent-dwelling women most blessed.
- 25
- He asked water and she gave him milk, she brought him curds in a
lordly bowl.
- 26
- She put her hand to the tent peg and her right hand to the workmen's
mallet; she struck Sis'era a blow, she crushed his head, she shattered and
pierced his temple.
- 27
- He sank, he fell, he lay still at her feet; at her feet he sank, he
fell; where he sank, there he fell dead.
- 28
- "Out of the window she peered, the mother of Sis'era gazed through the
lattice: 'Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why tarry the hoofbeats of
his chariots?'
- 29
- Her wisest ladies make answer, nay, she gives answer to herself,
- 30
- 'Are they not finding and dividing the spoil? --A maiden or two for
every man; spoil of dyed stuffs for Sis'era, spoil of dyed stuffs
embroidered, two pieces of dyed work embroidered for my neck as spoil?'
- 31
- "So perish all thine enemies, O LORD! But thy friends be like the sun
as he rises in his might." And the land had rest for forty years.
Judges 6
- 1
- The people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the LORD; and
the LORD gave them into the hand of Mid'ian seven years.
- 2
- And the hand of Mid'ian prevailed over Israel; and because of Mid'ian
the people of Israel made for themselves the dens which are in the
mountains, and the caves and the strongholds.
- 3
- For whenever the Israelites put in seed the Mid'ianites and the
Amal'ekites and the people of the East would come up and attack them;
- 4
- they would encamp against them and destroy the produce of the land, as
far as the neighborhood of Gaza, and leave no sustenance in Israel, and no
sheep or ox or ass.
- 5
- For they would come up with their cattle and their tents, coming like
locusts for number; both they and their camels could not be counted; so
that they wasted the land as they came in.
- 6
- And Israel was brought very low because of Mid'ian; and the people of
Israel cried for help to the LORD.
- 7
- When the people of Israel cried to the LORD on account of the
Mid'ianites,
- 8
- the LORD sent a prophet to the people of Israel; and he said to them,
"Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I led you up from Egypt, and
brought you out of the house of bondage;
- 9
- and I delivered you from the hand of the Egyptians, and from the hand
of all who oppressed you, and drove them out before you, and gave you
their land;
- 10
- and I said to you, 'I am the LORD your God; you shall not pay
reverence to the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell.' But you
have not given heed to my voice."
- 11
- Now the angel of the LORD came and sat under the oak at Ophrah, which
belonged to Jo'ash the Abiez'rite, as his son Gideon was beating out wheat
in the wine press, to hide it from the Mid'ianites.
- 12
- And the angel of the LORD appeared to him and said to him, "The LORD
is with you, you mighty man of valor."
- 13
- And Gideon said to him, "Pray, sir, if the LORD is with us, why then
has all this befallen us? And where are all his wonderful deeds which our
fathers recounted to us, saying, 'Did not the LORD bring us up from
Egypt?' But now the LORD has cast us off, and given us into the hand of
Mid'ian."
- 14
- And the LORD turned to him and said, "Go in this might of yours and
deliver Israel from the hand of Mid'ian; do not I send you?"
- 15
- And he said to him, "Pray, Lord, how can I deliver Israel? Behold, my
clan is the weakest in Manas'seh, and I am the least in my family."
- 16
- And the LORD said to him, "But I will be with you, and you shall smite
the Mid'ianites as one man."
- 17
- And he said to him, "If now I have found favor with thee, then show me
a sign that it is thou who speakest with me.
- 18
- Do not depart from here, I pray thee, until I come to thee, and bring
out my present, and set it before thee." And he said, "I will stay till
you return."
- 19
- So Gideon went into his house and prepared a kid, and unleavened cakes
from an ephah of flour; the meat he put in a basket, and the broth he put
in a pot, and brought them to him under the oak and presented them.
- 20
- And the angel of God said to him, "Take the meat and the unleavened
cakes, and put them on this rock, and pour the broth over them." And he
did so.
- 21
- Then the angel of the LORD reached out the tip of the staff that was
in his hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and there
sprang up fire from the rock and consumed the flesh and the unleavened
cakes; and the angel of the LORD vanished from his sight.
- 22
- Then Gideon perceived that he was the angel of the LORD; and Gideon
said, "Alas, O Lord GOD! For now I have seen the angel of the LORD face to
face."
- 23
- But the LORD said to him, "Peace be to you; do not fear, you shall not
die."
- 24
- Then Gideon built an altar there to the LORD, and called it, The LORD
is peace. To this day it still stands at Ophrah, which belongs to the
Abiez'rites.
- 25
- That night the LORD said to him, "Take your father's bull, the second
bull seven years old, and pull down the altar of Ba'al which your father
has, and cut down the Ashe'rah that is beside it;
- 26
- and build an altar to the LORD your God on the top of the stronghold
here, with stones laid in due order; then take the second bull, and offer
it as a burnt offering with the wood of the Ashe'rah which you shall cut
down."
- 27
- So Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had told
him; but because he was too afraid of his family and the men of the town
to do it by day, he did it by night.
- 28
- When the men of the town rose early in the morning, behold, the altar
of Ba'al was broken down, and the Ashe'rah beside it was cut down, and the
second bull was offered upon the altar which had been built.
- 29
- And they said to one another, "Who has done this thing?" And after
they had made search and inquired, they said, "Gideon the son of Jo'ash
has done this thing."
- 30
- Then the men of the town said to Jo'ash, "Bring out your son, that he
may die, for he has pulled down the altar of Ba'al and cut down the
Ashe'rah beside it."
- 31
- But Jo'ash said to all who were arrayed against him, "Will you contend
for Ba'al? Or will you defend his cause? Whoever contends for him shall be
put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself,
because his altar has been pulled down."
- 32
- Therefore on that day he was called Jerubba'al, that is to say, "Let
Ba'al contend against him," because he pulled down his altar.
- 33
- Then all the Mid'ianites and the Amal'ekites and the people of the
East came together, and crossing the Jordan they encamped in the Valley of
Jezreel.
- 34
- But the Spirit of the LORD took possession of Gideon; and he sounded
the trumpet, and the Abiez'rites were called out to follow him.
- 35
- And he sent messengers throughout all Manas'seh; and they too were
called out to follow him. And he sent messengers to Asher, Zeb'ulun, and
Naph'tali; and they went up to meet them.
- 36
- Then Gideon said to God, "If thou wilt deliver Israel by my hand, as
thou hast said,
- 37
- behold, I am laying a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there
is dew on the fleece alone, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall
know that thou wilt deliver Israel by my hand, as thou hast said."
- 38
- And it was so. When he rose early next morning and squeezed the
fleece, he wrung enough dew from the fleece to fill a bowl with water.
- 39
- Then Gideon said to God, "Let not thy anger burn against me, let me
speak but this once; pray, let me make trial only this once with the
fleece; pray, let it be dry only on the fleece, and on all the ground let
there be dew."
- 40
- And God did so that night; for it was dry on the fleece only, and on
all the ground there was dew.
Judges 7
- 1
- Then Jerubba'al (that is, Gideon) and all the people who were with him
rose early and encamped beside the spring of Harod; and the camp of
Mid'ian was north of them, by the hill of Moreh, in the valley.
- 2
- The LORD said to Gideon, "The people with you are too many for me to
give the Mid'ianites into their hand, lest Israel vaunt themselves against
me, saying, 'My own hand has delivered me.'
- 3
- Now therefore proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, 'Whoever is
fearful and trembling, let him return home.'" And Gideon tested them;
twenty-two thousand returned, and ten thousand remained.
- 4
- And the LORD said to Gideon, "The people are still too many; take them
down to the water and I will test them for you there; and he of whom I say
to you, 'This man shall go with you,' shall go with you; and any of whom I
say to you, 'This man shall not go with you,' shall not go."
- 5
- So he brought the people down to the water; and the LORD said to
Gideon, "Every one that laps the water with his tongue, as a dog laps, you
shall set by himself; likewise every one that kneels down to drink."
- 6
- And the number of those that lapped, putting their hands to their
mouths, was three hundred men; but all the rest of the people knelt down
to drink water.
- 7
- And the LORD said to Gideon, "With the three hundred men that lapped I
will deliver you, and give the Mid'ianites into your hand; and let all the
others go every man to his home."
- 8
- So he took the jars of the people from their hands, and their
trumpets; and he sent all the rest of Israel every man to his tent, but
retained the three hundred men; and the camp of Mid'ian was below him in
the valley.
- 9
- That same night the LORD said to him, "Arise, go down against the
camp; for I have given it into your hand.
- 10
- But if you fear to go down, go down to the camp with Purah your
servant;
- 11
- and you shall hear what they say, and afterward your hands shall be
strengthened to go down against the camp." Then he went down with Purah
his servant to the outposts of the armed men that were in the camp.
- 12
- And the Mid'ianites and the Amal'ekites and all the people of the East
lay along the valley like locusts for multitude; and their camels were
without number, as the sand which is upon the seashore for multitude.
- 13
- When Gideon came, behold, a man was telling a dream to his comrade;
and he said, "Behold, I dreamed a dream; and lo, a cake of barley bread
tumbled into the camp of Mid'ian, and came to the tent, and struck it so
that it fell, and turned it upside down, so that the tent lay flat."
- 14
- And his comrade answered, "This is no other than the sword of Gideon
the son of Jo'ash, a man of Israel; into his hand God has given Mid'ian
and all the host."
- 15
- When Gideon heard the telling of the dream and its interpretation, he
worshiped; and he returned to the camp of Israel, and said, "Arise; for
the LORD has given the host of Mid'ian into your hand."
- 16
- And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and put
trumpets into the hands of all of them and empty jars, with torches inside
the jars.
- 17
- And he said to them, "Look at me, and do likewise; when I come to the
outskirts of the camp, do as I do.
- 18
- When I blow the trumpet, I and all who are with me, then blow the
trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and shout, 'For the LORD and
for Gideon.'"
- 19
- So Gideon and the hundred men who were with him came to the outskirts
of the camp at the beginning of the middle watch, when they had just set
the watch; and they blew the trumpets and smashed the jars that were in
their hands.
- 20
- And the three companies blew the trumpets and broke the jars, holding
in their left hands the torches, and in their right hands the trumpets to
blow; and they cried, "A sword for the LORD and for Gideon!"
- 21
- They stood every man in his place round about the camp, and all the
army ran; they cried out and fled.
- 22
- When they blew the three hundred trumpets, the LORD set every man's
sword against his fellow and against all the army; and the army fled as
far as Beth-shit'tah toward Zer'erah, as far as the border of
A'bel-meho'lah, by Tabbath.
- 23
- And the men of Israel were called out from Naph'tali and from Asher
and from all Manas'seh, and they pursued after Mid'ian.
- 24
- And Gideon sent messengers throughout all the hill country of
E'phraim, saying, "Come down against the Mid'ianites and seize the waters
against them, as far as Beth-bar'ah, and also the Jordan." So all the men
of E'phraim were called out, and they seized the waters as far as
Beth-bar'ah, and also the Jordan.
- 25
- And they took the two princes of Mid'ian, Oreb and Zeeb; they killed
Oreb at the rock of Oreb, and Zeeb they killed at the wine press of Zeeb,
as they pursued Mid'ian; and they brought the heads of Oreb and Zeeb to
Gideon beyond the Jordan.
Judges 8
- 1
- And the men of E'phraim said to him, "What is this that you have done
to us, not to call us when you went to fight with Mid'ian?" And they
upbraided him violently.
- 2
- And he said to them, "What have I done now in comparison with you? Is
not the gleaning of the grapes of E'phraim better than the vintage of
Abi-e'zer?
- 3
- God has given into your hands the princes of Mid'ian, Oreb and Zeeb;
what have I been able to do in comparison with you?" Then their anger
against him was abated, when he had said this.
- 4
- And Gideon came to the Jordan and passed over, he and the three
hundred men who were with him, faint yet pursuing.
- 5
- So he said to the men of Succoth, "Pray, give loaves of bread to the
people who follow me; for they are faint, and I am pursuing after Zebah
and Zalmun'na, the kings of Mid'ian."
- 6
- And the officials of Succoth said, "Are Zebah and Zalmun'na already in
your hand, that we should give bread to your army?"
- 7
- And Gideon said, "Well then, when the LORD has given Zebah and
Zalmun'na into my hand, I will flail your flesh with the thorns of the
wilderness and with briers."
- 8
- And from there he went up to Penu'el, and spoke to them in the same
way; and the men of Penu'el answered him as the men of Succoth had
answered.
- 9
- And he said to the men of Penu'el, "When I come again in peace, I will
break down this tower."
- 10
- Now Zebah and Zalmun'na were in Karkor with their army, about fifteen
thousand men, all who were left of all the army of the people of the East;
for there had fallen a hundred and twenty thousand men who drew the sword.
- 11
- And Gideon went up by the caravan route east of Nobah and Jog'behah,
and attacked the army; for the army was off its guard.
- 12
- And Zebah and Zalmun'na fled; and he pursued them and took the two
kings of Mid'ian, Zebah and Zalmun'na, and he threw all the army into a
panic.
- 13
- Then Gideon the son of Jo'ash returned from the battle by the ascent
of Heres.
- 14
- And he caught a young man of Succoth, and questioned him; and he wrote
down for him the officials and elders of Succoth, seventy-seven men.
- 15
- And he came to the men of Succoth, and said, "Behold Zebah and
Zalmun'na, about whom you taunted me, saying, 'Are Zebah and Zalmun'na
already in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are
faint?'"
- 16
- And he took the elders of the city and he took thorns of the
wilderness and briers and with them taught the men of Succoth.
- 17
- And he broke down the tower of Penu'el, and slew the men of the city.
- 18
- Then he said to Zebah and Zalmun'na, "Where are the men whom you slew
at Tabor?" They answered, "As you are, so were they, every one of them;
they resembled the sons of a king."
- 19
- And he said, "They were my brothers, the sons of my mother; as the
LORD lives, if you had saved them alive, I would not slay you."
- 20
- And he said to Jether his first-born, "Rise, and slay them." But the
youth did not draw his sword; for he was afraid, because he was still a
youth.
- 21
- Then Zebah and Zalmun'na said, "Rise yourself, and fall upon us; for
as the man is, so is his strength." And Gideon arose and slew Zebah and
Zalmun'na; and he took the crescents that were on the necks of their
camels.
- 22
- Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, "Rule over us, you and your son
and your grandson also; for you have delivered us out of the hand of
Mid'ian."
- 23
- Gideon said to them, "I will not rule over you, and my son will not
rule over you; the LORD will rule over you."
- 24
- And Gideon said to them, "Let me make a request of you; give me every
man of you the earrings of his spoil." (For they had golden earrings,
because they were Ish'maelites.)
- 25
- And they answered, "We will willingly give them." And they spread a
garment, and every man cast in it the earrings of his spoil.
- 26
- And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was one
thousand seven hundred shekels of gold; besides the crescents and the
pendants and the purple garments worn by the kings of Mid'ian, and besides
the collars that were about the necks of their camels.
- 27
- And Gideon made an ephod of it and put it in his city, in Ophrah; and
all Israel played the harlot after it there, and it became a snare to
Gideon and to his family.
- 28
- So Mid'ian was subdued before the people of Israel, and they lifted up
their heads no more. And the land had rest forty years in the days of
Gideon.
- 29
- Jerubba'al the son of Jo'ash went and dwelt in his own house.
- 30
- Now Gideon had seventy sons, his own offspring, for he had many wives.
- 31
- And his concubine who was in Shechem also bore him a son, and he
called his name Abim'elech.
- 32
- And Gideon the son of Jo'ash died in a good old age, and was buried in
the tomb of Jo'ash his father, at Ophrah of the Abiez'rites.
- 33
- As soon as Gideon died, the people of Israel turned again and played
the harlot after the Ba'als, and made Ba'al-be'rith their god.
- 34
- And the people of Israel did not remember the LORD their God, who had
rescued them from the hand of all their enemies on every side;
- 35
- and they did not show kindness to the family of Jerubba'al (that is,
Gideon) in return for all the good that he had done to Israel.
Judges 9
- 1
- Now Abim'elech the son of Jerubba'al went to Shechem to his mother's
kinsmen and said to them and to the whole clan of his mother's family,
- 2
- "Say in the ears of all the citizens of Shechem, 'Which is better for
you, that all seventy of the sons of Jerubba'al rule over you, or that one
rule over you?' Remember also that I am your bone and your flesh."
- 3
- And his mother's kinsmen spoke all these words on his behalf in the
ears of all the men of Shechem; and their hearts inclined to follow
Abim'elech, for they said, "He is our brother."
- 4
- And they gave him seventy pieces of silver out of the house of
Ba'al-be'rith with which Abim'elech hired worthless and reckless fellows,
who followed him.
- 5
- And he went to his father's house at Ophrah, and slew his brothers the
sons of Jerubba'al, seventy men, upon one stone; but Jotham the youngest
son of Jerubba'al was left, for he hid himself.
- 6
- And all the citizens of Shechem came together, and all Beth-millo, and
they went and made Abim'elech king, by the oak of the pillar at Shechem.
- 7
- When it was told to Jotham, he went and stood on the top of Mount
Ger'izim, and cried aloud and said to them, "Listen to me, you men of
Shechem, that God may listen to you.
- 8
- The trees once went forth to anoint a king over them; and they said to
the olive tree, 'Reign over us.'
- 9
- But the olive tree said to them, 'Shall I leave my fatness, by which
gods and men are honored, and go to sway over the trees?'
- 10
- And the trees said to the fig tree, 'Come you, and reign over us.'
- 11
- But the fig tree said to them, 'Shall I leave my sweetness and my good
fruit, and go to sway over the trees?'
- 12
- And the trees said to the vine, 'Come you, and reign over us.'
- 13
- But the vine said to them, 'Shall I leave my wine which cheers gods
and men, and go to sway over the trees?'
- 14
- Then all the trees said to the bramble, 'Come you, and reign over us.'
- 15
- And the bramble said to the trees, 'If in good faith you are anointing
me king over you, then come and take refuge in my shade; but if not, let
fire come out of the bramble and devour the cedars of Lebanon.'
- 16
- "Now therefore, if you acted in good faith and honor when you made
Abim'elech king, and if you have dealt well with Jerubba'al and his house,
and have done to him as his deeds deserved--
- 17
- for my father fought for you, and risked his life, and rescued you
from the hand of Mid'ian;
- 18
- and you have risen up against my father's house this day, and have
slain his sons, seventy men on one stone, and have made Abim'elech, the
son of his maidservant, king over the citizens of Shechem, because he is
your kinsman--
- 19
- if you then have acted in good faith and honor with Jerubba'al and
with his house this day, then rejoice in Abim'elech, and let him also
rejoice in you;
- 20
- but if not, let fire come out from Abim'elech, and devour the citizens
of Shechem, and Beth-millo; and let fire come out from the citizens of
Shechem, and from Beth-millo, and devour Abim'elech."
- 21
- And Jotham ran away and fled, and went to Beer and dwelt there, for
fear of Abim'elech his brother.
- 22
- Abim'elech ruled over Israel three years.
- 23
- And God sent an evil spirit between Abim'elech and the men of Shechem;
and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abim'elech;
- 24
- that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubba'al might come
and their blood be laid upon Abim'elech their brother, who slew them, and
upon the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to slay his brothers.
- 25
- And the men of Shechem put men in ambush against him on the mountain
tops, and they robbed all who passed by them along that way; and it was
told Abim'elech.
- 26
- And Ga'al the son of Ebed moved into Shechem with his kinsmen; and the
men of Shechem put confidence in him.
- 27
- And they went out into the field, and gathered the grapes from their
vineyards and trod them, and held festival, and went into the house of
their god, and ate and drank and reviled Abim'elech.
- 28
- And Ga'al the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abim'elech, and who are we of
Shechem, that we should serve him? Did not the son of Jerubba'al and Zebul
his officer serve the men of Hamor the father of Shechem? Why then should
we serve him?
- 29
- Would that this people were under my hand! then I would remove
Abim'elech. I would say to Abim'elech, 'Increase your army, and come
out.'"
- 30
- When Zebul the ruler of the city heard the words of Ga'al the son of
Ebed, his anger was kindled.
- 31
- And he sent messengers to Abim'elech at Aru'mah, saying, "Behold,
Ga'al the son of Ebed and his kinsmen have come to Shechem, and they are
stirring up the city against you.
- 32
- Now therefore, go by night, you and the men that are with you, and lie
in wait in the fields.
- 33
- Then in the morning, as soon as the sun is up, rise early and rush
upon the city; and when he and the men that are with him come out against
you, you may do to them as occasion offers."
- 34
- And Abim'elech and all the men that were with him rose up by night,
and laid wait against Shechem in four companies.
- 35
- And Ga'al the son of Ebed went out and stood in the entrance of the
gate of the city; and Abim'elech and the men that were with him rose from
the ambush.
- 36
- And when Ga'al saw the men, he said to Zebul, "Look, men are coming
down from the mountain tops!" And Zebul said to him, "You see the shadow
of the mountains as if they were men."
- 37
- Ga'al spoke again and said, "Look, men are coming down from the center
of the land, and one company is coming from the direction of the Diviners'
Oak."
- 38
- Then Zebul said to him, "Where is your mouth now, you who said, 'Who
is Abim'elech, that we should serve him?' Are not these the men whom you
despised? Go out now and fight with them."
- 39
- And Ga'al went out at the head of the men of Shechem, and fought with
Abim'elech.
- 40
- And Abim'elech chased him, and he fled before him; and many fell
wounded, up to the entrance of the gate.
- 41
- And Abim'elech dwelt at Aru'mah; and Zebul drove out Ga'al and his
kinsmen, so that they could not live on at Shechem.
- 42
- On the following day the men went out into the fields. And Abim'elech
was told.
- 43
- He took his men and divided them into three companies, and laid wait
in the fields; and he looked and saw the men coming out of the city, and
he rose against them and slew them.
- 44
- Abim'elech and the company that was with him rushed forward and stood
at the entrance of the gate of the city, while the two companies rushed
upon all who were in the fields and slew them.
- 45
- And Abim'elech fought against the city all that day; he took the city,
and killed the people that were in it; and he razed the city and sowed it
with salt.
- 46
- When all the people of the Tower of Shechem heard of it, they entered
the stronghold of the house of El-be'rith.
- 47
- Abim'elech was told that all the people of the Tower of Shechem were
gathered together.
- 48
- And Abim'elech went up to Mount Zalmon, he and all the men that were
with him; and Abim'elech took an axe in his hand, and cut down a bundle of
brushwood, and took it up and laid it on his shoulder. And he said to the
men that were with him, "What you have seen me do, make haste to do, as I
have done."
- 49
- So every one of the people cut down his bundle and following
Abim'elech put it against the stronghold, and they set the stronghold on
fire over them, so that all the people of the Tower of Shechem also died,
about a thousand men and women.
- 50
- Then Abim'elech went to Thebez, and encamped against Thebez, and took
it.
- 51
- But there was a strong tower within the city, and all the people of
the city fled to it, all the men and women, and shut themselves in; and
they went to the roof of the tower.
- 52
- And Abim'elech came to the tower, and fought against it, and drew near
to the door of the tower to burn it with fire.
- 53
- And a certain woman threw an upper millstone upon Abim'elech's head,
and crushed his skull.
- 54
- Then he called hastily to the young man his armor-bearer, and said to
him, "Draw your sword and kill me, lest men say of me, 'A woman killed
him.'" And his young man thrust him through, and he died.
- 55
- And when the men of Israel saw that Abim'elech was dead, they departed
every man to his home.
- 56
- Thus God requited the crime of Abim'elech, which he committed against
his father in killing his seventy brothers;
- 57
- and God also made all the wickedness of the men of Shechem fall back
upon their heads, and upon them came the curse of Jotham the son of
Jerubba'al.
Judges 10
- 1
- After Abim'elech there arose to deliver Israel Tola the son of Pu'ah,
son of Dodo, a man of Is'sachar; and he lived at Shamir in the hill
country of E'phraim.
- 2
- And he judged Israel twenty-three years. Then he died, and was buried
at Shamir.
- 3
- After him arose Ja'ir the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two
years.
- 4
- And he had thirty sons who rode on thirty asses; and they had thirty
cities, called Hav'voth-ja'ir to this day, which are in the land of
Gilead.
- 5
- And Ja'ir died, and was buried in Kamon.
- 6
- And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
LORD, and served the Ba'als and the Ash'taroth, the gods of Syria, the
gods of Sidon, the gods of Moab, the gods of the Ammonites, and the gods
of the Philistines; and they forsook the LORD, and did not serve him.
- 7
- And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he sold them
into the hand of the Philistines and into the hand of the Ammonites,
- 8
- and they crushed and oppressed the children of Israel that year. For
eighteen years they oppressed all the people of Israel that were beyond
the Jordan in the land of the Amorites, which is in Gilead.
- 9
- And the Ammonites crossed the Jordan to fight also against Judah and
against Benjamin and against the house of E'phraim; so that Israel was
sorely distressed.
- 10
- And the people of Israel cried to the LORD, saying, "We have sinned
against thee, because we have forsaken our God and have served the
Ba'als."
- 11
- And the LORD said to the people of Israel, "Did I not deliver you from
the Egyptians and from the Amorites, from the Ammonites and from the
Philistines?
- 12
- The Sido'nians also, and the Amal'ekites, and the Ma'onites, oppressed
you; and you cried to me, and I delivered you out of their hand.
- 13
- Yet you have forsaken me and served other gods; therefore I will
deliver you no more.
- 14
- Go and cry to the gods whom you have chosen; let them deliver you in
the time of your distress."
- 15
- And the people of Israel said to the LORD, "We have sinned; do to us
whatever seems good to thee; only deliver us, we pray thee, this day."
- 16
- So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served the LORD;
and he became indignant over the misery of Israel.
- 17
- Then the Ammonites were called to arms, and they encamped in Gilead;
and the people of Israel came together, and they encamped at Mizpah.
- 18
- And the people, the leaders of Gilead, said one to another, "Who is
the man that will begin to fight against the Ammonites? He shall be head
over all the inhabitants of Gilead."
Judges 11
- 1
- Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty warrior, but he was the son of
a harlot. Gilead was the father of Jephthah.
- 2
- And Gilead's wife also bore him sons; and when his wife's sons grew
up, they thrust Jephthah out, and said to him, "You shall not inherit in
our father's house; for you are the son of another woman."
- 3
- Then Jephthah fled from his brothers, and dwelt in the land of Tob;
and worthless fellows collected round Jephthah, and went raiding with him.
- 4
- After a time the Ammonites made war against Israel.
- 5
- And when the Ammonites made war against Israel, the elders of Gilead
went to bring Jephthah from the land of Tob;
- 6
- and they said to Jephthah, "Come and be our leader, that we may fight
with the Ammonites."
- 7
- But Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, "Did you not hate me, and
drive me out of my father's house? Why have you come to me now when you
are in trouble?"
- 8
- And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, "That is why we have turned
to you now, that you may go with us and fight with the Ammonites, and be
our head over all the inhabitants of Gilead."
- 9
- Jephthah said to the elders of Gilead, "If you bring me home again to
fight with the Ammonites, and the LORD gives them over to me, I will be
your head."
- 10
- And the elders of Gilead said to Jephthah, "The LORD will be witness
between us; we will surely do as you say."
- 11
- So Jephthah went with the elders of Gilead, and the people made him
head and leader over them; and Jephthah spoke all his words before the
LORD at Mizpah.
- 12
- Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites and said,
"What have you against me, that you have come to me to fight against my
land?"
- 13
- And the king of the Ammonites answered the messengers of Jephthah,
"Because Israel on coming from Egypt took away my land, from the Arnon to
the Jabbok and to the Jordan; now therefore restore it peaceably."
- 14
- And Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the Ammonites
- 15
- and said to him, "Thus says Jephthah: Israel did not take away the
land of Moab or the land of the Ammonites,
- 16
- but when they came up from Egypt, Israel went through the wilderness
to the Red Sea and came to Kadesh.
- 17
- Israel then sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, 'Let us pass,
we pray, through your land'; but the king of Edom would not listen. And
they sent also to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel
remained at Kadesh.
- 18
- Then they journeyed through the wilderness, and went around the land
of Edom and the land of Moab, and arrived on the east side of the land of
Moab, and camped on the other side of the Arnon; but they did not enter
the territory of Moab, for the Arnon was the boundary of Moab.
- 19
- Israel then sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, king of
Heshbon; and Israel said to him, 'Let us pass, we pray, through your land
to our country.'
- 20
- But Sihon did not trust Israel to pass through his territory; so Sihon
gathered all his people together, and encamped at Jahaz, and fought with
Israel.
- 21
- And the LORD, the God of Israel, gave Sihon and all his people into
the hand of Israel, and they defeated them; so Israel took possession of
all the land of the Amorites, who inhabited that country.
- 22
- And they took possession of all the territory of the Amorites from the
Arnon to the Jabbok and from the wilderness to the Jordan.
- 23
- So then the LORD, the God of Israel, dispossessed the Amorites from
before his people Israel; and are you to take possession of them?
- 24
- Will you not possess what Chemosh your god gives you to possess? And
all that the LORD our God has dispossessed before us, we will possess.
- 25
- Now are you any better than Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab? Did
he ever strive against Israel, or did he ever go to war with them?
- 26
- While Israel dwelt in Heshbon and its villages, and in Aro'er and its
villages, and in all the cities that are on the banks of the Arnon, three
hundred years, why did you not recover them within that time?
- 27
- I therefore have not sinned against you, and you do me wrong by making
war on me; the LORD, the Judge, decide this day between the people of
Israel and the people of Ammon."
- 28
- But the king of the Ammonites did not heed the message of Jephthah
which he sent to him.
- 29
- Then the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jephthah, and he passed through
Gilead and Manas'seh, and passed on to Mizpah of Gilead, and from Mizpah
of Gilead he passed on to the Ammonites.
- 30
- And Jephthah made a vow to the LORD, and said, "If thou wilt give the
Ammonites into my hand,
- 31
- then whoever comes forth from the doors of my house to meet me, when I
return victorious from the Ammonites, shall be the LORD's, and I will
offer him up for a burnt offering."
- 32
- So Jephthah crossed over to the Ammonites to fight against them; and
the LORD gave them into his hand.
- 33
- And he smote them from Aro'er to the neighborhood of Minnith, twenty
cities, and as far as Abel-keramim, with a very great slaughter. So the
Ammonites were subdued before the people of Israel.
- 34
- Then Jephthah came to his home at Mizpah; and behold, his daughter
came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances; she was his only
child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.
- 35
- And when he saw her, he rent his clothes, and said, "Alas, my
daughter! you have brought me very low, and you have become the cause of
great trouble to me; for I have opened my mouth to the LORD, and I cannot
take back my vow."
- 36
- And she said to him, "My father, if you have opened your mouth to the
LORD, do to me according to what has gone forth from your mouth, now that
the LORD has avenged you on your enemies, on the Ammonites."
- 37
- And she said to her father, "Let this thing be done for me; let me
alone two months, that I may go and wander on the mountains, and bewail my
virginity, I and my companions."
- 38
- And he said, "Go." And he sent her away for two months; and she
departed, she and her companions, and bewailed her virginity upon the
mountains.
- 39
- And at the end of two months, she returned to her father, who did with
her according to his vow which he had made. She had never known a man. And
it became a custom in Israel
- 40
- that the daughters of Israel went year by year to lament the daughter
of Jephthah the Gileadite four days in the year.
Judges 12
- 1
- The men of E'phraim were called to arms, and they crossed to Zaphon
and said to Jephthah, "Why did you cross over to fight against the
Ammonites, and did not call us to go with you? We will burn your house
over you with fire."
- 2
- And Jephthah said to them, "I and my people had a great feud with the
Ammonites; and when I called you, you did not deliver me from their hand.
- 3
- And when I saw that you would not deliver me, I took my life in my
hand, and crossed over against the Ammonites, and the LORD gave them into
my hand; why then have you come up to me this day, to fight against me?"
- 4
- Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought with E'phraim;
and the men of Gilead smote E'phraim, because they said, "You are
fugitives of E'phraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of E'phraim and
Manas'seh."
- 5
- And the Gileadites took the fords of the Jordan against the
E'phraimites. And when any of the fugitives of E'phraim said, "Let me go
over," the men of Gilead said to him, "Are you an E'phraimite?" When he
said, "No,"
- 6
- they said to him, "Then say Shibboleth," and he said, "Sibboleth," for
he could not pronounce it right; then they seized him and slew him at the
fords of the Jordan. And there fell at that time forty-two thousand of the
E'phraimites.
- 7
- Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then Jephthah the Gileadite died,
and was buried in his city in Gilead.
- 8
- After him Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel.
- 9
- He had thirty sons; and thirty daughters he gave in marriage outside
his clan, and thirty daughters he brought in from outside for his sons.
And he judged Israel seven years.
- 10
- Then Ibzan died, and was buried at Bethlehem.
- 11
- After him Elon the Zeb'ulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten
years.
- 12
- Then Elon the Zeb'ulunite died, and was buried at Ai'jalon in the land
of Zeb'ulun.
- 13
- After him Abdon the son of Hillel the Pira'thonite judged Israel.
- 14
- He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy asses; and
he judged Israel eight years.
- 15
- Then Abdon the son of Hillel the Pira'thonite died, and was buried at
Pira'thon in the land of E'phraim, in the hill country of the Amal'ekites.
Judges 13
- 1
- And the people of Israel again did what was evil in the sight of the
LORD; and the LORD gave them into the hand of the Philistines for forty
years.
- 2
- And there was a certain man of Zorah, of the tribe of the Danites,
whose name was Mano'ah; and his wife was barren and had no children.
- 3
- And the angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her,
"Behold, you are barren and have no children; but you shall conceive and
bear a son.
- 4
- Therefore beware, and drink no wine or strong drink, and eat nothing
unclean,
- 5
- for lo, you shall conceive and bear a son. No razor shall come upon
his head, for the boy shall be a Nazirite to God from birth; and he shall
begin to deliver Israel from the hand of the Philistines."
- 6
- Then the woman came and told her husband, "A man of God came to me,
and his countenance was like the countenance of the angel of God, very
terrible; I did not ask him whence he was, and he did not tell me his
name;
- 7
- but he said to me, 'Behold, you shall conceive and bear a son; so then
drink no wine or strong drink, and eat nothing unclean, for the boy shall
be a Nazirite to God from birth to the day of his death.'"
- 8
- Then Mano'ah entreated the LORD, and said, "O, LORD, I pray thee, let
the man of God whom thou didst send come again to us, and teach us what we
are to do with the boy that will be born."
- 9
- And God listened to the voice of Mano'ah, and the angel of God came
again to the woman as she sat in the field; but Mano'ah her husband was
not with her.
- 10
- And the woman ran in haste and told her husband, "Behold, the man who
came to me the other day has appeared to me."
- 11
- And Mano'ah arose and went after his wife, and came to the man and
said to him, "Are you the man who spoke to this woman?" And he said, "I
am."
- 12
- And Mano'ah said, "Now when your words come true, what is to be the
boy's manner of life, and what is he to do?"
- 13
- And the angel of the LORD said to Mano'ah, "Of all that I said to the
woman let her beware.
- 14
- She may not eat of anything that comes from the vine, neither let her
drink wine or strong drink, or eat any unclean thing; all that I commanded
her let her observe."
- 15
- Mano'ah said to the angel of the LORD, "Pray, let us detain you, and
prepare a kid for you."
- 16
- And the angel of the LORD said to Mano'ah, "If you detain me, I will
not eat of your food; but if you make ready a burnt offering, then offer
it to the LORD." (For Mano'ah did not know that he was the angel of the
LORD.)
- 17
- And Mano'ah said to the angel of the LORD, "What is your name, so
that, when your words come true, we may honor you?"
- 18
- And the angel of the LORD said to him, "Why do you ask my name, seeing
it is wonderful?"
- 19
- So Mano'ah took the kid with the cereal offering, and offered it upon
the rock to the LORD, to him who works wonders.
- 20
- And when the flame went up toward heaven from the altar, the angel of
the LORD ascended in the flame of the altar while Mano'ah and his wife
looked on; and they fell on their faces to the ground.
- 21
- The angel of the LORD appeared no more to Mano'ah and to his wife.
Then Mano'ah knew that he was the angel of the LORD.
- 22
- And Mano'ah said to his wife, "We shall surely die, for we have seen
God."
- 23
- But his wife said to him, "If the LORD had meant to kill us, he would
not have accepted a burnt offering and a cereal offering at our hands, or
shown us all these things, or now announced to us such things as these."
- 24
- And the woman bore a son, and called his name Samson; and the boy
grew, and the LORD blessed him.
- 25
- And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him in Ma'haneh-dan, between
Zorah and Esh'ta-ol.
Judges 14
- 1
- Samson went down to Timnah, and at Timnah he saw one of the daughters
of the Philistines.
- 2
- Then he came up, and told his father and mother, "I saw one of the
daughters of the Philistines at Timnah; now get her for me as my wife."
- 3
- But his father and mother said to him, "Is there not a woman among the
daughters of your kinsmen, or among all our people, that you must go to
take a wife from the uncircumcised Philistines?" But Samson said to his
father, "Get her for me; for she pleases me well."
- 4
- His father and mother did not know that it was from the LORD; for he
was seeking an occasion against the Philistines. At that time the
Philistines had dominion over Israel.
- 5
- Then Samson went down with his father and mother to Timnah, and he
came to the vineyards of Timnah. And behold, a young lion roared against
him;
- 6
- and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he tore the
lion asunder as one tears a kid; and he had nothing in his hand. But he
did not tell his father or his mother what he had done.
- 7
- Then he went down and talked with the woman; and she pleased Samson
well.
- 8
- And after a while he returned to take her; and he turned aside to see
the carcass of the lion, and behold, there was a swarm of bees in the body
of the lion, and honey.
- 9
- He scraped it out into his hands, and went on, eating as he went; and
he came to his father and mother, and gave some to them, and they ate. But
he did not tell them that he had taken the honey from the carcass of the
lion.
- 10
- And his father went down to the woman, and Samson made a feast there;
for so the young men used to do.
- 11
- And when the people saw him, they brought thirty companions to be with
him.
- 12
- And Samson said to them, "Let me now put a riddle to you; if you can
tell me what it is, within the seven days of the feast, and find it out,
then I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty festal garments;
- 13
- but if you cannot tell me what it is, then you shall give me thirty
linen garments and thirty festal garments." And they said to him, "Put
your riddle, that we may hear it."
- 14
- And he said to them, "Out of the eater came something to eat. Out of
the strong came something sweet." And they could not in three days tell
what the riddle was.
- 15
- On the fourth day they said to Samson's wife, "Entice your husband to
tell us what the riddle is, lest we burn you and your father's house with
fire. Have you invited us here to impoverish us?"
- 16
- And Samson's wife wept before him, and said, "You only hate me, you do
not love me; you have put a riddle to my countrymen, and you have not told
me what it is." And he said to her, "Behold, I have not told my father nor
my mother, and shall I tell you?"
- 17
- She wept before him the seven days that their feast lasted; and on the
seventh day he told her, because she pressed him hard. Then she told the
riddle to her countrymen.
- 18
- And the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun
went down, "What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion?" And
he said to them, "If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have
found out my riddle."
- 19
- And the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to
Ash'kelon and killed thirty men of the town, and took their spoil and gave
the festal garments to those who had told the riddle. In hot anger he went
back to his father's house.
- 20
- And Samson's wife was given to his companion, who had been his best
man.
Judges 15
- 1
- After a while, at the time of wheat harvest, Samson went to visit his
wife with a kid; and he said, "I will go in to my wife in the chamber."
But her father would not allow him to go in.
- 2
- And her father said, "I really thought that you utterly hated her; so
I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister fairer than she?
Pray take her instead."
- 3
- And Samson said to them, "This time I shall be blameless in regard to
the Philistines, when I do them mischief."
- 4
- So Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches; and
he turned them tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.
- 5
- And when he had set fire to the torches, he let the foxes go into the
standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up the shocks and the
standing grain, as well as the olive orchards.
- 6
- Then the Philistines said, "Who has done this?" And they said,
"Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and
given her to his companion." And the Philistines came up, and burned her
and her father with fire.
- 7
- And Samson said to them, "If this is what you do, I swear I will be
avenged upon you, and after that I will quit."
- 8
- And he smote them hip and thigh with great slaughter; and he went down
and stayed in the cleft of the rock of Etam.
- 9
- Then the Philistines came up and encamped in Judah, and made a raid on
Lehi.
- 10
- And the men of Judah said, "Why have you come up against us?" They
said, "We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he did to us."
- 11
- Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of
Etam, and said to Samson, "Do you not know that the Philistines are rulers
over us? What then is this that you have done to us?" And he said to them,
"As they did to me, so have I done to them."
- 12
- And they said to him, "We have come down to bind you, that we may give
you into the hands of the Philistines." And Samson said to them, "Swear to
me that you will not fall upon me yourselves."
- 13
- They said to him, "No; we will only bind you and give you into their
hands; we will not kill you." So they bound him with two new ropes, and
brought him up from the rock.
- 14
- When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting to meet him; and
the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the ropes which were on
his arms became as flax that has caught fire, and his bonds melted off his
hands.
- 15
- And he found a fresh jawbone of an ass, and put out his hand and
seized it, and with it he slew a thousand men.
- 16
- And Samson said, "With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with
the jawbone of an ass have I slain a thousand men."
- 17
- When he had finished speaking, he threw away the jawbone out of his
hand; and that place was called Ra'math-le'hi.
- 18
- And he was very thirsty, and he called on the LORD and said, "Thou
hast granted this great deliverance by the hand of thy servant; and shall
I now die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?"
- 19
- And God split open the hollow place that is at Lehi, and there came
water from it; and when he drank, his spirit returned, and he revived.
Therefore the name of it was called En-hakkor'e; it is at Lehi to this
day.
- 20
- And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.
Judges 16
- 1
- Samson went to Gaza, and there he saw a harlot, and he went in to her.
- 2
- The Gazites were told, "Samson has come here," and they surrounded the
place and lay in wait for him all night at the gate of the city. They kept
quiet all night, saying, "Let us wait till the light of the morning; then
we will kill him."
- 3
- But Samson lay till midnight, and at midnight he arose and took hold
of the doors of the gate of the city and the two posts, and pulled them
up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders and carried them to the top
of the hill that is before Hebron.
- 4
- After this he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was
Deli'lah.
- 5
- And the lords of the Philistines came to her and said to her, "Entice
him, and see wherein his great strength lies, and by what means we may
overpower him, that we may bind him to subdue him; and we will each give
you eleven hundred pieces of silver."
- 6
- And Deli'lah said to Samson, "Please tell me wherein your great
strength lies, and how you might be bound, that one could subdue you."
- 7
- And Samson said to her, "If they bind me with seven fresh bowstrings
which have not been dried, then I shall become weak, and be like any other
man."
- 8
- Then the lords of the Philistines brought her seven fresh bowstrings
which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.
- 9
- Now she had men lying in wait in an inner chamber. And she said to
him, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" But he snapped the
bowstrings, as a string of tow snaps when it touches the fire. So the
secret of his strength was not known.
- 10
- And Deli'lah said to Samson, "Behold, you have mocked me, and told me
lies; please tell me how you might be bound."
- 11
- And he said to her, "If they bind me with new ropes that have not been
used, then I shall become weak, and be like any other man."
- 12
- So Deli'lah took new ropes and bound him with them, and said to him,
"The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" And the men lying in wait were in
an inner chamber. But he snapped the ropes off his arms like a thread.
- 13
- And Deli'lah said to Samson, "Until now you have mocked me, and told
me lies; tell me how you might be bound." And he said to her, "If you
weave the seven locks of my head with the web and make it tight with the
pin, then I shall become weak, and be like any other man."
- 14
- So while he slept, Deli'lah took the seven locks of his head and wove
them into the web. And she made them tight with the pin, and said to him,
"The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" But he awoke from his sleep, and
pulled away the pin, the loom, and the web.
- 15
- And she said to him, "How can you say, 'I love you,' when your heart
is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and you have not
told me wherein your great strength lies."
- 16
- And when she pressed him hard with her words day after day, and urged
him, his soul was vexed to death.
- 17
- And he told her all his mind, and said to her, "A razor has never come
upon my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother's womb. If
I be shaved, then my strength will leave me, and I shall become weak, and
be like any other man."
- 18
- When Deli'lah saw that he had told her all his mind, she sent and
called the lords of the Philistines, saying, "Come up this once, for he
has told me all his mind." Then the lords of the Philistines came up to
her, and brought the money in their hands.
- 19
- She made him sleep upon her knees; and she called a man, and had him
shave off the seven locks of his head. Then she began to torment him, and
his strength left him.
- 20
- And she said, "The Philistines are upon you, Samson!" And he awoke
from his sleep, and said, "I will go out as at other times, and shake
myself free." And he did not know that the LORD had left him.
- 21
- And the Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes, and brought
him down to Gaza, and bound him with bronze fetters; and he ground at the
mill in the prison.
- 22
- But the hair of his head began to grow again after it had been shaved.
- 23
- Now the lords of the Philistines gathered to offer a great sacrifice
to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, "Our god has given
Samson our enemy into our hand."
- 24
- And when the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said,
"Our god has given our enemy into our hand, the ravager of our country,
who has slain many of us."
- 25
- And when their hearts were merry, they said, "Call Samson, that he may
make sport for us." So they called Samson out of the prison, and he made
sport before them. They made him stand between the pillars;
- 26
- and Samson said to the lad who held him by the hand, "Let me feel the
pillars on which the house rests, that I may lean against them."
- 27
- Now the house was full of men and women; all the lords of the
Philistines were there, and on the roof there were about three thousand
men and women, who looked on while Samson made sport.
- 28
- Then Samson called to the LORD and said, "O Lord GOD, remember me, I
pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I
may be avenged upon the Philistines for one of my two eyes."
- 29
- And Samson grasped the two middle pillars upon which the house rested,
and he leaned his weight upon them, his right hand on the one and his left
hand on the other.
- 30
- And Samson said, "Let me die with the Philistines." Then he bowed with
all his might; and the house fell upon the lords and upon all the people
that were in it. So the dead whom he slew at his death were more than
those whom he had slain during his life.
- 31
- Then his brothers and all his family came down and took him and
brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Esh'ta-ol in the tomb of
Mano'ah his father. He had judged Israel twenty years.
Judges 17
- 1
- There was a man of the hill country of E'phraim, whose name was Micah.
- 2
- And he said to his mother, "The eleven hundred pieces of silver which
were taken from you, about which you uttered a curse, and also spoke it in
my ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it." And his mother said,
"Blessed be my son by the LORD."
- 3
- And he restored the eleven hundred pieces of silver to his mother; and
his mother said, "I consecrate the silver to the LORD from my hand for my
son, to make a graven image and a molten image; now therefore I will
restore it to you."
- 4
- So when he restored the money to his mother, his mother took two
hundred pieces of silver, and gave it to the silversmith, who made it into
a graven image and a molten image; and it was in the house of Micah.
- 5
- And the man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod and teraphim, and
installed one of his sons, who became his priest.
- 6
- In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was
right in his own eyes.
- 7
- Now there was a young man of Bethlehem in Judah, of the family of
Judah, who was a Levite; and he sojourned there.
- 8
- And the man departed from the town of Bethlehem in Judah, to live
where he could find a place; and as he journeyed, he came to the hill
country of E'phraim to the house of Micah.
- 9
- And Micah said to him, "From where do you come?" And he said to him,
"I am a Levite of Bethlehem in Judah, and I am going to sojourn where I
may find a place."
- 10
- And Micah said to him, "Stay with me, and be to me a father and a
priest, and I will give you ten pieces of silver a year, and a suit of
apparel, and your living."
- 11
- And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man
became to him like one of his sons.
- 12
- And Micah installed the Levite, and the young man became his priest,
and was in the house of Micah.
- 13
- Then Micah said, "Now I know that the LORD will prosper me, because I
have a Levite as priest."
Judges 18
- 1
- In those days there was no king in Israel. And in those days the tribe
of the Danites was seeking for itself an inheritance to dwell in; for
until then no inheritance among the tribes of Israel had fallen to them.
- 2
- So the Danites sent five able men from the whole number of their
tribe, from Zorah and from Esh'ta-ol, to spy out the land and to explore
it; and they said to them, "Go and explore the land." And they came to the
hill country of E'phraim, to the house of Micah, and lodged there.
- 3
- When they were by the house of Micah, they recognized the voice of the
young Levite; and they turned aside and said to him, "Who brought you
here? What are you doing in this place? What is your business here?"
- 4
- And he said to them, "Thus and thus has Micah dealt with me: he has
hired me, and I have become his priest."
- 5
- And they said to him, "Inquire of God, we pray thee, that we may know
whether the journey on which we are setting out will succeed."
- 6
- And the priest said to them, "Go in peace. The journey on which you go
is under the eye of the LORD."
- 7
- Then the five men departed, and came to La'ish, and saw the people who
were there, how they dwelt in security, after the manner of the
Sido'nians, quiet and unsuspecting, lacking nothing that is in the earth,
and possessing wealth, and how they were far from the Sido'nians and had
no dealings with any one.
- 8
- And when they came to their brethren at Zorah and Esh'ta-ol, their
brethren said to them, "What do you report?"
- 9
- They said, "Arise, and let us go up against them; for we have seen the
land, and behold, it is very fertile. And will you do nothing? Do not be
slow to go, and enter in and possess the land.
- 10
- When you go, you will come to an unsuspecting people. The land is
broad; yea, God has given it into your hands, a place where there is no
lack of anything that is in the earth."
- 11
- And six hundred men of the tribe of Dan, armed with weapons of war,
set forth from Zorah and Esh'ta-ol,
- 12
- and went up and encamped at Kir'iath-je'arim in Judah. On this account
that place is called Ma'haneh-dan to this day; behold, it is west of
Kir'iath-je'arim.
- 13
- And they passed on from there to the hill country of E'phraim, and
came to the house of Micah.
- 14
- Then the five men who had gone to spy out the country of La'ish said
to their brethren, "Do you know that in these houses there are an ephod,
teraphim, a graven image, and a molten image? Now therefore consider what
you will do."
- 15
- And they turned aside thither, and came to the house of the young
Levite, at the home of Micah, and asked him of his welfare.
- 16
- Now the six hundred men of the Danites, armed with their weapons of
war, stood by the entrance of the gate;
- 17
- and the five men who had gone to spy out the land went up, and entered
and took the graven image, the ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image,
while the priest stood by the entrance of the gate with the six hundred
men armed with weapons of war.
- 18
- And when these went into Micah's house and took the graven image, the
ephod, the teraphim, and the molten image, the priest said to them, "What
are you doing?"
- 19
- And they said to him, "Keep quiet, put your hand upon your mouth, and
come with us, and be to us a father and a priest. Is it better for you to
be priest to the house of one man, or to be priest to a tribe and family
in Israel?"
- 20
- And the priest's heart was glad; he took the ephod, and the teraphim,
and the graven image, and went in the midst of the people.
- 21
- So they turned and departed, putting the little ones and the cattle
and the goods in front of them.
- 22
- When they were a good way from the home of Micah, the men who were in
the houses near Micah's house were called out, and they overtook the
Danites.
- 23
- And they shouted to the Danites, who turned round and said to Micah,
"What ails you that you come with such a company?"
- 24
- And he said, "You take my gods which I made, and the priest, and go
away, and what have I left? How then do you ask me, 'What ails you?'"
- 25
- And the Danites said to him, "Do not let your voice be heard among us,
lest angry fellows fall upon you, and you lose your life with the lives of
your household."
- 26
- Then the Danites went their way; and when Micah saw that they were too
strong for him, he turned and went back to his home.
- 27
- And taking what Micah had made, and the priest who belonged to him,
the Danites came to La'ish, to a people quiet and unsuspecting, and smote
them with the edge of the sword, and burned the city with fire.
- 28
- And there was no deliverer because it was far from Sidon, and they had
no dealings with any one. It was in the valley which belongs to
Beth-rehob. And they rebuilt the city, and dwelt in it.
- 29
- And they named the city Dan, after the name of Dan their ancestor, who
was born to Israel; but the name of the city was La'ish at the first.
- 30
- And the Danites set up the graven image for themselves; and Jonathan
the son of Gershom, son of Moses, and his sons were priests to the tribe
of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.
- 31
- So they set up Micah's graven image which he made, as long as the
house of God was at Shiloh.
Judges 19
- 1
- In those days, when there was no king in Israel, a certain Levite was
sojourning in the remote parts of the hill country of E'phraim, who took
to himself a concubine from Bethlehem in Judah.
- 2
- And his concubine became angry with him, and she went away from him to
her father's house at Bethlehem in Judah, and was there some four months.
- 3
- Then her husband arose and went after her, to speak kindly to her and
bring her back. He had with him his servant and a couple of asses. And he
came to her father's house; and when the girl's father saw him, he came
with joy to meet him.
- 4
- And his father-in-law, the girl's father, made him stay, and he
remained with him three days; so they ate and drank, and lodged there.
- 5
- And on the fourth day they arose early in the morning, and he prepared
to go; but the girl's father said to his son-in-law, "Strengthen your
heart with a morsel of bread, and after that you may go."
- 6
- So the two men sat and ate and drank together; and the girl's father
said to the man, "Be pleased to spend the night, and let your heart be
merry."
- 7
- And when the man rose up to go, his father-in-law urged him, till he
lodged there again.
- 8
- And on the fifth day he arose early in the morning to depart; and the
girl's father said, "Strengthen your heart, and tarry until the day
declines." So they ate, both of them.
- 9
- And when the man and his concubine and his servant rose up to depart,
his father-in-law, the girl's father, said to him, "Behold, now the day
has waned toward evening; pray tarry all night. Behold, the day draws to
its close; lodge here and let your heart be merry; and tomorrow you shall
arise early in the morning for your journey, and go home."
- 10
- But the man would not spend the night; he rose up and departed, and
arrived opposite Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). He had with him a couple of
saddled asses, and his concubine was with him.
- 11
- When they were near Jebus, the day was far spent, and the servant said
to his master, "Come now, let us turn aside to this city of the
Jeb'usites, and spend the night in it."
- 12
- And his master said to him, "We will not turn aside into the city of
foreigners, who do not belong to the people of Israel; but we will pass on
to Gib'e-ah."
- 13
- And he said to his servant, "Come and let us draw near to one of these
places, and spend the night at Gib'e-ah or at Ramah."
- 14
- So they passed on and went their way; and the sun went down on them
near Gib'e-ah, which belongs to Benjamin,
- 15
- and they turned aside there, to go in and spend the night at Gib'e-ah.
And he went in and sat down in the open square of the city; for no man
took them into his house to spend the night.
- 16
- And behold, an old man was coming from his work in the field at
evening; the man was from the hill country of E'phraim, and he was
sojourning in Gib'e-ah; the men of the place were Benjaminites.
- 17
- And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfarer in the open square of
the city; and the old man said, "Where are you going? and whence do you
come?"
- 18
- And he said to him, "We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah to the
remote parts of the hill country of E'phraim, from which I come. I went to
Bethlehem in Judah; and I am going to my home; and nobody takes me into
his house.
- 19
- We have straw and provender for our asses, with bread and wine for me
and your maidservant and the young man with your servants; there is no
lack of anything."
- 20
- And the old man said, "Peace be to you; I will care for all your
wants; only, do not spend the night in the square."
- 21
- So he brought him into his house, and gave the asses provender; and
they washed their feet, and ate and drank.
- 22
- As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city,
base fellows, beset the house round about, beating on the door; and they
said to the old man, the master of the house, "Bring out the man who came
into your house, that we may know him."
- 23
- And the man, the master of the house, went out to them and said to
them, "No, my brethren, do not act so wickedly; seeing that this man has
come into my house, do not do this vile thing.
- 24
- Behold, here are my virgin daughter and his concubine; let me bring
them out now. Ravish them and do with them what seems good to you; but
against this man do not do so vile a thing."
- 25
- But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine,
and put her out to them; and they knew her, and abused her all night until
the morning. And as the dawn began to break, they let her go.
- 26
- And as morning appeared, the woman came and fell down at the door of
the man's house where her master was, till it was light.
- 27
- And her master rose up in the morning, and when he opened the doors of
the house and went out to go on his way, behold, there was his concubine
lying at the door of the house, with her hands on the threshold.
- 28
- He said to her, "Get up, let us be going." But there was no answer.
Then he put her upon the ass; and the man rose up and went away to his
home.
- 29
- And when he entered his house, he took a knife, and laying hold of his
concubine he divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her
throughout all the territory of Israel.
- 30
- And all who saw it said, "Such a thing has never happened or been seen
from the day that the people of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt
until this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak."
Judges 20
- 1
- Then all the people of Israel came out, from Dan to Beer-sheba,
including the land of Gilead, and the congregation assembled as one man to
the LORD at Mizpah.
- 2
- And the chiefs of all the people, of all the tribes of Israel,
presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred
thousand men on foot that drew the sword.
- 3
- (Now the Benjaminites heard that the people of Israel had gone up to
Mizpah.) And the people of Israel said, "Tell us, how was this wickedness
brought to pass?"
- 4
- And the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered
and said, "I came to Gib'e-ah that belongs to Benjamin, I and my
concubine, to spend the night.
- 5
- And the men of Gib'e-ah rose against me, and beset the house round
about me by night; they meant to kill me, and they ravished my concubine,
and she is dead.
- 6
- And I took my concubine and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout
all the country of the inheritance of Israel; for they have committed
abomination and wantonness in Israel.
- 7
- Behold, you people of Israel, all of you, give your advice and counsel
here."
- 8
- And all the people arose as one man, saying, "We will not any of us go
to his tent, and none of us will return to his house.
- 9
- But now this is what we will do to Gib'e-ah: we will go up against it
by lot,
- 10
- and we will take ten men of a hundred throughout all the tribes of
Israel, and a hundred of a thousand, and a thousand of ten thousand, to
bring provisions for the people, that when they come they may requite
Gib'e-ah of Benjamin, for all the wanton crime which they have committed
in Israel."
- 11
- So all the men of Israel gathered against the city, united as one man.
- 12
- And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin,
saying, "What wickedness is this that has taken place among you?
- 13
- Now therefore give up the men, the base fellows in Gib'e-ah, that we
may put them to death, and put away evil from Israel." But the
Benjaminites would not listen to the voice of their brethren, the people
of Israel.
- 14
- And the Benjaminites came together out of the cities to Gib'e-ah, to
go out to battle against the people of Israel.
- 15
- And the Benjaminites mustered out of their cities on that day
twenty-six thousand men that drew the sword, besides the inhabitants of
Gib'e-ah, who mustered seven hundred picked men.
- 16
- Among all these were seven hundred picked men who were left-handed;
every one could sling a stone at a hair, and not miss.
- 17
- And the men of Israel, apart from Benjamin, mustered four hundred
thousand men that drew sword; all these were men of war.
- 18
- The people of Israel arose and went up to Bethel, and inquired of God,
"Which of us shall go up first to battle against the Benjaminites?" And
the LORD said, "Judah shall go up first."
- 19
- Then the people of Israel rose in the morning, and encamped against
Gib'e-ah.
- 20
- And the men of Israel went out to battle against Benjamin; and the men
of Israel drew up the battle line against them at Gib'e-ah.
- 21
- The Benjaminites came out of Gib'e-ah, and felled to the ground on
that day twenty-two thousand men of the Israelites.
- 22
- But the people, the men of Israel, took courage, and again formed the
battle line in the same place where they had formed it on the first day.
- 23
- And the people of Israel went up and wept before the LORD until the
evening; and they inquired of the LORD, "Shall we again draw near to
battle against our brethren the Benjaminites?" And the LORD said, "Go up
against them."
- 24
- So the people of Israel came near against the Benjaminites the second
day.
- 25
- And Benjamin went against them out of Gib'e-ah the second day, and
felled to the ground eighteen thousand men of the people of Israel; all
these were men who drew the sword.
- 26
- Then all the people of Israel, the whole army, went up and came to
Bethel and wept; they sat there before the LORD, and fasted that day until
evening, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
- 27
- And the people of Israel inquired of the LORD (for the ark of the
covenant of God was there in those days,
- 28
- and Phin'ehas the son of Elea'zar, son of Aaron, ministered before it
in those days), saying, "Shall we yet again go out to battle against our
brethren the Benjaminites, or shall we cease?" And the LORD said, "Go up;
for tomorrow I will give them into your hand."
- 29
- So Israel set men in ambush round about Gib'e-ah.
- 30
- And the people of Israel went up against the Benjaminites on the third
day, and set themselves in array against Gib'e-ah, as at other times.
- 31
- And the Benjaminites went out against the people, and were drawn away
from the city; and as at other times they began to smite and kill some of
the people, in the highways, one of which goes up to Bethel and the other
to Gib'e-ah, and in the open country, about thirty men of Israel.
- 32
- And the Benjaminites said, "They are routed before us, as at the
first." But the men of Israel said, "Let us flee, and draw them away from
the city to the highways."
- 33
- And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set
themselves in array at Ba'al-ta'mar; and the men of Israel who were in
ambush rushed out of their place west of Geba.
- 34
- And there came against Gib'e-ah ten thousand picked men out of all
Israel, and the battle was hard; but the Benjaminites did not know that
disaster was close upon them.
- 35
- And the LORD defeated Benjamin before Israel; and the men of Israel
destroyed twenty-five thousand one hundred men of Benjamin that day; all
these were men who drew the sword.
- 36
- So the Benjaminites saw that they were defeated. The men of Israel
gave ground to Benjamin, because they trusted to the men in ambush whom
they had set against Gib'e-ah.
- 37
- And the men in ambush made haste and rushed upon Gib'e-ah; the men in
ambush moved out and smote all the city with the edge of the sword.
- 38
- Now the appointed signal between the men of Israel and the men in
ambush was that when they made a great cloud of smoke rise up out of the
city
- 39
- the men of Israel should turn in battle. Now Benjamin had begun to
smite and kill about thirty men of Israel; they said, "Surely they are
smitten down before us, as in the first battle."
- 40
- But when the signal began to rise out of the city in a column of
smoke, the Benjaminites looked behind them; and behold, the whole of the
city went up in smoke to heaven.
- 41
- Then the men of Israel turned, and the men of Benjamin were dismayed,
for they saw that disaster was close upon them.
- 42
- Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel in the
direction of the wilderness; but the battle overtook them, and those who
came out of the cities destroyed them in the midst of them.
- 43
- Cutting down the Benjaminites, they pursued them and trod them down
from Nohah as far as opposite Gib'e-ah on the east.
- 44
- Eighteen thousand men of Benjamin fell, all of them men of valor.
- 45
- And they turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock of Rimmon;
five thousand men of them were cut down in the highways, and they were
pursued hard to Gidom, and two thousand men of them were slain.
- 46
- So all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty-five thousand men
that drew the sword, all of them men of valor.
- 47
- But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness to the rock
of Rimmon, and abode at the rock of Rimmon four months.
- 48
- And the men of Israel turned back against the Benjaminites, and smote
them with the edge of the sword, men and beasts and all that they found.
And all the towns which they found they set on fire.
Judges 21
- 1
- Now the men of Israel had sworn at Mizpah, "No one of us shall give
his daughter in marriage to Benjamin."
- 2
- And the people came to Bethel, and sat there till evening before God,
and they lifted up their voices and wept bitterly.
- 3
- And they said, "O LORD, the God of Israel, why has this come to pass
in Israel, that there should be today one tribe lacking in Israel?"
- 4
- And on the morrow the people rose early, and built there an altar, and
offered burnt offerings and peace offerings.
- 5
- And the people of Israel said, "Which of all the tribes of Israel did
not come up in the assembly to the LORD?" For they had taken a great oath
concerning him who did not come up to the LORD to Mizpah, saying, "He
shall be put to death."
- 6
- And the people of Israel had compassion for Benjamin their brother,
and said, "One tribe is cut off from Israel this day.
- 7
- What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since we have sworn
by the LORD that we will not give them any of our daughters for wives?"
- 8
- And they said, "What one is there of the tribes of Israel that did not
come up to the LORD to Mizpah?" And behold, no one had come to the camp
from Ja'besh-gil'ead, to the assembly.
- 9
- For when the people were mustered, behold, not one of the inhabitants
of Ja'besh-gil'ead was there.
- 10
- So the congregation sent thither twelve thousand of their bravest men,
and commanded them, "Go and smite the inhabitants of Ja'besh-gil'ead with
the edge of the sword; also the women and the little ones.
- 11
- This is what you shall do; every male and every woman that has lain
with a male you shall utterly destroy."
- 12
- And they found among the inhabitants of Ja'besh-gil'ead four hundred
young virgins who had not known man by lying with him; and they brought
them to the camp at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan.
- 13
- Then the whole congregation sent word to the Benjaminites who were at
the rock of Rimmon, and proclaimed peace to them.
- 14
- And Benjamin returned at that time; and they gave them the women whom
they had saved alive of the women of Ja'besh-gil'ead; but they did not
suffice for them.
- 15
- And the people had compassion on Benjamin because the LORD had made a
breach in the tribes of Israel.
- 16
- Then the elders of the congregation said, "What shall we do for wives
for those who are left, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?"
- 17
- And they said, "There must be an inheritance for the survivors of
Benjamin, that a tribe be not blotted out from Israel.
- 18
- Yet we cannot give them wives of our daughters." For the people of
Israel had sworn, "Cursed be he who gives a wife to Benjamin."
- 19
- So they said, "Behold, there is the yearly feast of the LORD at
Shiloh, which is north of Bethel, on the east of the highway that goes up
from Bethel to Shechem, and south of Lebo'nah."
- 20
- And they commanded the Benjaminites, saying, "Go and lie in wait in
the vineyards,
- 21
- and watch; if the daughters of Shiloh come out to dance in the dances,
then come out of the vineyards and seize each man his wife from the
daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin.
- 22
- And when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, we
will say to them, 'Grant them graciously to us; because we did not take
for each man of them his wife in battle, neither did you give them to
them, else you would now be guilty.'"
- 23
- And the Benjaminites did so, and took their wives, according to their
number, from the dancers whom they carried off; then they went and
returned to their inheritance, and rebuilt the towns, and dwelt in them.
- 24
- And the people of Israel departed from there at that time, every man
to his tribe and family, and they went out from there every man to his
inheritance.
- 25
- In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was
right in his own eyes.